The Pakistan army and Islamic paramilitary forces raped many girls and
women. Most of the religious leaders or Maulnas were the patrons and
supporters of the killers and the rapists. Many of them were even
the perpetrators of all these heinous crimes. At that time, I even
heard them saying in Mosques that the proper actions by Pakistan military
against Hindus helped protect Islam in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
The Pakistan army and theirs allied religious forces captured Bengali
girls and women mostly from the minority Hindu community. Many army
officers captured the Bengali women to keep them as “pleasure girl.”
Most of the Mullahs justified these types of acts as Mut’a marriage
(temporary marriage) approved by Islam. To them, it was perfectly
okay because the Muslim Pakistan soldiers and their allied religious
forces rescued Pakistan from the enemies of Pakistan and Islam. So,
according to them, the women captured by these forces were Halal
(meaning okay according to Islamic law) as spoils of the war. Many
Mullahs were not even shameful at all in giving their edict in public
meetings in favor of the Islamic paramilitary forces and Pakistan army.
I asked a few times to Mullahs in Bangladesh about the torture on Hindus
and liberal Muslims by the Islamic paramilitary forces. In reply,
these Mullahs tried to cover up and defend shamelessly. I observed
similar attitude among many so-called Islamic thinkers (not Mullahs but
western-educated defenders of Islam). A disgruntle Mullah named
Maulana Abul Ala Moududi of Pakistan supported all the torture on minority
Hindus and liberal Muslims by allowing his party Jamaat-I-Isami in forming
different paramilitary forces. In the whole Muslim world, this
Maulana is regarded as an Islamic scholar. In response to my strong
criticisms, many times I was reminded by the Islam-oriented Bengalis about
the scholarly works of this killer Mullah Moududi on Islam. I
started questioning: where did Mullah Moududi get inspiration to let his
party take part in genocidal crimes against Hindus and liberal Muslims?
Did this scholar get inspiration from the scriptures that he knew so well?
Inspired by Maulana Moududi, almost all the Mullahs supported and/or
defended the genocide of Bengalis in 1971.
Many Mullahs took active part in the killings. For example,
Maulana Delwar Hussain Saidee (a current parliament member in Bangladesh
from Jamaat-I-Islami) and Maulana Matiur Rahman Nizami (a current
minister in Bangladesh from Jamaat-I-Islami) are two among many, who were
wanted by police for their crimes after the independence of Bangladesh.
The crimes committed by the political Islamists in 1971 was severe.
There were innumerable number of incidences of torture, brutality,
killings, and rapes committed by the Pakistan army and the Islamist Fifth
Columnist of the then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). During the
last three/four days of our independence war, these forces killed many
secular Bengali intellectuals including university professors,
journalists, doctors, newspaper editors, and others before their surrender
in December 16, 1971. After the independence of Bangladesh, the
government banned all the religious (read Islamic) political parties
according to constitutional law to separate state from the Mosque.
That was sufficient of crime for Bangladesh for not being recognized by
not only Saudi Arabia but also by many Islamic nations of the globe.
Through a tragic coup, the government was changed on August 15, 1975.
Does this surprise anyone that Saudi Arabia recognized Bangladesh
immediately after the change of the government? A military dictator
named Gen. Ziaur Rahman came to power by a stratagem. He immediately
deleted the article of separation of religion from politics from the
constitution. He even allowed Islamic political parties to grow and
function. In a planned way, the Islamic politics and the allied
parties were brought to the surface by changing the secular constitution
of Bangladesh. The constitution was changed later to make Islam as
the state religion of Bangladesh. Now, two of the fundamentalist
parties (Jamaat-e-Islami and Islami Oikko Jote (Islami Unity Council)) are
sharing power in an alliance with two other semi-Islamic parties. In
1972, we started as a pragmatic liberal secular state but now with time we
are going down under the influence of political Islam.
Many intellectuals, progressive democracy-loving young men/women, and
minorities sacrificed their lives in the hands of the brutal political
Islamists with a dream to have a non-communal Bangladesh for all
irrespective of their religious identities. But, the political
Islamists extended their base through Madrasas, Islamic non-government
organizations, and Islamic charities. Gradually, they have gained
strength to share government power. Still, their militant cadres are
killing respected secular people. Many minority men/women have been
tortured and killed since they took over power after the election in 2001.
The secularization of Bangladesh, which happened rapidly in 1972 with our
independence was replaced by the gradual Islamization. All
indications are there that this nation of 140 million people will become
another fundamentalist Islamic nation a la Afghanistan unless we start
re-educating our people by showing the gross inanities in Political Islam,
which is thwarting all the progress in the nation and above all taking the
people of Bangladesh to a journey backwards in time.
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