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Islamic Fallacies
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Piggy



Joined: 31 Dec 1969
Posts: 835

PostPosted: Sun Nov 02, 2003 7:10 pm    Post subject: Re: Believing a non-believer? Reply with quote

bread wrote:
Mo was very eclectic. He took some Jewish, some Christian and Some Quiraishite PAgan custome, added some self serving ``revelations`` and voila, Islam came into being.


He also took a look up Kadjia's skirt to get the "revelation" that he was a "prophet". Shocked Shocked Shocked Shocked

At that time of mohammed's distress, when he came running to Kadjia, all stressed about having visions, it seems he needed a "crutch". Laughing
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bread
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 02, 2003 7:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
I agree that the Quran is eclectic. I am unclear about the authorship issue. So the quran could be a mixture of different authors and editors and that could explain its diversity of views.


There are 3 disctinct main styles in Quran (which does not preclude that each of these 3 portions may be created by multiple same minded people):

1) the verses ``revealed`` at Mecca during Mo`s early charlatan career

2) the Verses concocted at Medinah

3) the verses concoted after Mo conquered Mecca

After Mo`s death, there are Hadithes claiming hundreds (maybe more than 1000 verses) were expinged from the Quran.

The whole story of Quranic compilation is fishy and there were major revisions done after the first 4 Chaliphes too.

The oldest Quran (found by a German expedition in Yemen) is very different in ordering of verses as well as stye and contnt from present day Qurans.

There is no proof of perfect preservation of Quran as Muslims claim.
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bread
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 02, 2003 7:20 pm    Post subject: Re: Believing a non-believer? Reply with quote

Piggy wrote:
bread wrote:
Mo was very eclectic. He took some Jewish, some Christian and Some Quiraishite PAgan custome, added some self serving ``revelations`` and voila, Islam came into being.


He also took a look up Kadjia's skirt to get the "revelation" that he was a "prophet". Shocked Shocked Shocked Shocked

At that time of mohammed's distress, when he came running to Kadjia, all stressed about having visions, it seems he needed a "crutch". Laughing


The world would have been so much nicer if instead of fancing himslef a prophet Mo would have just made passionate love to Khadija (after looking under her skirt) and forgot all about this prophet business. It was just a bad dream, a miraje caused by insolation in the Arabian desert. Happens a lot. Fortunately, not more Arabs fancied themselves prohets.

But that ``proof`` of prophethhod was really interesting. Since when peeking under a woman`s skirt qualifies anyone as a prophet?

In modern terminology that is voyeurism. Laughing
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bush badee



Joined: 21 Nov 2002
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 03, 2003 9:32 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

They were all written by Man.

There is new evidence that the exodus was written either in the lifetime of those who participated in it or with in 5 generations (100 years) of the event.
We are now pretty sure of the 100 year span in which it was written.
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rand



Joined: 28 Jul 2002
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 08, 2003 7:14 am    Post subject: Faith vs. Reason Reply with quote

There are many religions, self-proclaimed prophets, many claiming contradictory revelations. Some religions forbid following a false religion and/or a false prophet. Therefore one must use reason to determine which if any of the religions/prophets are true.
Reason includes disciplines such as grammar, history, ethics, philosophy, science, and logic.
Some skeptics point out how reasoning is flawed. In such a case, how can we know whether the Quran is historical, logical, scientific, logical, and lacks grammatical errors if not via human reasoning? If human reasoning is flawed we should doubt everything, including Islam.
Quote:
[2.147] The truth is from your Lord, therefore you should not be of the doubters.

Quote:
[40.34] And certainly Yusuf came to you before with clear arguments, but you ever remained in doubt as to what he brought; until when he died, you said: Allah will never raise an apostle after him. Thus does Allah cause him to err who is extravagant, a doubter

The skeptical attitude is so anti-islam, where lack of faith means eternal punishment.
===
If one accepts grammar, history, philosophy, ethics, science, and logic, one finds a huge number of problems with Islam. Its stories of biblical characters, the last day, heaven, hell, etc. are not verified by history. Grammarians point out grammatical errors. There are logical fallacies, ethical problems and it has philosophical questions.
Muslims in some sense recognize it, and are therefore illiterate, they tend to avoid kaffirs, try to avoid the sciences, stay insulated, etc.
==
Islam is not merely belief based on blind faith. It is belief based on blind faith, where if one opens one's eye, one will see major problems.
===
Let's assume that Islam is true, and one accepts it via blind faith. Without reason, how can one determine which tafsir is true, which hadith are true, whether the sunni or shiite or quran only are true? One is liable to falsely speak in the name of God/Islam.


Last edited by rand on Sat Nov 08, 2003 7:10 pm; edited 1 time in total
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bush badee



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PostPosted: Sat Nov 08, 2003 7:42 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rand wrote

Quote:
There are logical fallacies and it has philosophical questions.


According to some Islamic scholars there are no logical fallacies in the Koran.
They call it "Replacement Theory".
The later, generally more negitive interpetation relaces the earlier writings.

But of course when a Muslim tries to tell you about how loving Islam is, he recites the older, more liberal sections and does not inform you that they have been replaced by more stringent writings.

I have found that most Muslims are not even aware of "Replacement Theorey"
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rand



Joined: 28 Jul 2002
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 2003 5:35 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Bush Badee wrote:
Quote:
According to some Islamic scholars there are no logical fallacies in the Koran.
They call it "Replacement Theory".
The later, generally more negitive interpetation relaces the earlier writings.


Dear Bush Badee,

I think you are referring to abrogation theory. It makes interpreting the Quran impossible, as it is not in chronological order.

Quote:
[2.106] Whatever communications We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring one better than it or like it. Do you not know that Allah has power over all things?

If communication were forgotten, this implies that we do not have the original koran.

Best regards,
Rand
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rand



Joined: 28 Jul 2002
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 2003 6:00 am    Post subject: Fastest growing religion Reply with quote

Muslims often use a proof for Islam, that it is the fastest growing religion.
I'll try to elaborate on the theological implications of such a view:

1. If we accept the fastest growing argument as a proof, then to be logically consistent: If over the next 10 years, hinduism is the fastest growing religion, one should become a hindu. If over the next 10 years, pork is the fastest growing food, one must eat pork. There have been many vices that have been fastest growing. There are diseases that have been fastest growing. Over history, different religions have been the fastest growing, not all of them are the true religion.
2. Defining fastest growing is not easy. Is it based on percentage growth or absolute numbers? There are people that are considered muslim by some people but not others. Demographers make rough estimates of statistics. Is it fastest growing over 3 years, 50 years, 100 years, ???
3. If we believe that Adam and Eve (assuming they existed) followed monotheism (at least that being the intent of the assumed creator). If at some point the majority of the world were polytheist, then polytheism would be the fastest growing religion.
4. When Muhammad invented Islam, a second before that, there existed a fastest growing religion, and Muhammad did not accept that religion.
5. Within Islam, there are sunnis, shiites, wahabis, quran-only, etc. Why don't we hear about the fastest growing sect within Islam?
6. The majority of the world does not follow Islam. Why isn't that a more meaningful statistic?
7. One of the premises of a democracy is a free-flow of communication and people that have studied and have access to accurate information. For example, if Smith and Jones are running for a local election, and I take a poll on this site about who is the better candidate, but I don't describe anything about these people or their views, the outcome of the poll is meaningless.
In Islam, a very large people are illiterate, Islam is an insulated religion. Islam exists mostly in Islamic countries where they ban heretical views. Muslims are taught in mosques, and are not exposed to other philosophical/theological systems. So the study is flawed.
8. The idea that a faith is proven via human demographers, is strange. Especially, if Islam tried to undermine idoloators, jews, and christians. Islam believes in jinns. So how can one trust a person/jinn to conduct such a study?
9. Many on this forum question the statistic, as just propaganda, as the punishment for apostasy is death, so many people that strongly disbelieve in Islam are counted as muslim. Others point out the growth is due to producing more children.
10. The quran differentiates between hypocrites, doubters, believers and non-believers. It is unrealistic to expect demographers to make such a distinction. If they don't, statistics on the growth of blieving muslims do not exist.
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bread
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PostPosted: Tue Nov 11, 2003 6:16 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mr Bush and Rand,

the Abrogator Verse Theory is a frimly established Islamic theological doctrine. Indeed the earlier (Meccan) verses are milder, because MuhamMAD was weak, and with only a handful of followers in Mecca, generally only some run away slaves, bandits, and beggars plus some members of his clan the Hashimes (today ruling Jordan). When MuhamMAD fled Mecca in 622, he fled with only some 70 followers.

In Medinah a city with large numbers of Jews and Chritians, he could spread his monotheistic message far easier, as the audience was already used to monotheism after centuries of Pagan, Jewish and Christian co-habitation (in a civic, not sexual meaning) in Medinah.

When MuhamMAD reached a critical mass of followers as % of Medinans, his ``revelations`` took a harsher, more martial tone than those of Medinah. Now he was strong, not weak, and in Medinah MuhamMAD became the absolute ruler (theocratic) of the City and its surroundings. Now MuhamMAD didnt need to be soft in his ``revelations``.

The problem with the modernly applied numbering of Quranic chapters is that they are not in chronological order. But usually any good Islamic source, and today that includes someweb sites, does tell you which Chapters are Medinan and which are Meccan.

Another problem is that not just the Chapters are out of Chronological order, but even the verses in the chapters are out of chronological order. Verses were inserted by Mo and his scribes in chapters were they thought they fit best, even long after new chapters were being ``revealed``.
This makes for a very, very difficult analysis.

The number of Abrogated verses varies between 30 and 248 verses, among the various Islamic sects and schools of Islamic Jurisprudence.

Also the Hadithes relate how as many as 1000 verses in the Quran have been expunged after MuhamMAD`s death. When you have a Book like the Quran, were the number of verses expunged(erased) and abrogated verses represent 18% of the total number, it becomes very difficult to analyse that book, much less to attach a high confidence interval on the remaining verses.

Combine that with the various readings of the Arabic text of Quran (7 different readings as different vowels are included, giving various possible readings and meanings) and you have a veritable hodge-podge, a mumbo-jumbo that no one can make any sense of.

So much for the ``clear quran`` and its ``perfect preservation``. Both these claims are myths, contradicted by Islamic sources themselves. Rolling Eyes Embarassed
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rand



Joined: 28 Jul 2002
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 15, 2003 9:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Quote:
010.015
YUSUFALI: But when Our Clear Signs are rehearsed unto them, those who rest not their hope on their meeting with Us, Say: "Bring us a reading other than this, or change this," Say: "It is not for me, of my own accord, to change it: I follow naught but what is revealed unto me: if I were to disobey my Lord, I should myself fear the penalty of a Great Day (to come)."
PICKTHAL: And when Our clear revelations are recited unto them, they who look not for the meeting with Us say: Bring a Lecture other than this, or change it. Say (O Muhammad): It is not for me to change it of my accord. I only follow that which is inspired in me. Lo! if I disobey my Lord I fear the retribution of an awful Day.
SHAKIR: And when Our clear communications are recited to them, those who hope not for Our meeting say: Bring a Quran other than this or change it. Say: It does not beseem me that I should change it of myself; I follow naught but what is revealed to me; surely I fear, if I disobey my Lord, the punishment of a mighty day.


According to Quran, Muhammad changed the quran. Muhammad's excuse was that he was just following orders. This provides evidence that the Quran was incapable of withstanding the test of time.

http://www.stonebriarchurch.org/the_quran.htm writes:
Quote:
The Quran is said to have existed eternally in heaven engraved on a stone tablet. The language is Arabic and, even today, it is believed that Arabic is of a stature unattainable by any other language. It is inherently perfect. Speakers of Arabic have a special prestige in the eyes of the Muslim world.

Then why did Muhammad's revelations sometimes differ with the stone tablet?


Quote:
[4.82] Do they not then meditate on the Quran? And if it were from any other than Allah, they would have found in it many a discrepancy.

Further, if in Muhammad's time, one pointed out a discrepancy, Muhammad could just change the quran.
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rand



Joined: 28 Jul 2002
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 15, 2003 9:50 pm    Post subject: Who is Quran written for? Reply with quote

Presumably, the intended audience might vary depending on which verses we are discussing, but that requires much more research.
I previously explained how the chapter 4 (chapter on women) of the Quran is addressed to the males reader. http://www.faithfreedom.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=103814&highlight=chapter+4+quran#103814

Quote:
[12.2] Surely We have revealed it-- an Arabic Quran-- that you may understand.
seems to imply that the quran is intended for arabic speaking people.
==
Quote:
[2.191] And kill them wherever you find them, and drive them out from whence they drove you out, and persecution is severer than slaughter, and do not fight with them at the Sacred Mosque until they fight with you in it, but if they do fight you, then slay them; such is the recompense of the unbelievers.

Quote:
[5.38] And (as for) the man who steals and the woman who steals, cut off their hands as a punishment for what they have earned, an exemplary punishment from Allah; and Allah is Mighty, Wise.

Is this addressed to all muslims? Muslim leaders? Are these eternal laws?
The basic premise of the quran is that there are good (believers) and evil (unbelievers) people. Rather than reforming the evil people, the unbelievers are threatened by hell, and need to be handled via physical punishment. So the all-knowing Allah has faith in good people but not evil people.
The quran focuses on the issue of war and peace. Why isn't there peace in the islamic world? Why didn't the plan work?
Some claim that muslim terrorists and dictators take the peaceful quran out of context. Well Allah realizes that there is satan, hypocrites, non-believers, so why didn't the quran take into account that people can violently interpret 2.191 and 5.38?
If God is capable of anything, then He is directly responsible and desires the suffering of the muslim community.
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rand



Joined: 28 Jul 2002
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 16, 2003 6:36 pm    Post subject: Numerical patterns in Quran? Reply with quote

There are over 6,000 verses in the quran and close to 80,000 words. There are many ways to find numerical patterns.
Are all the numerical patterns/interpretations correct? In other words, if one finds a pattern that "Muhammad is a false prophet", or "the Quran is a lie", would this disprove the Quran? Such patterns should be very easy to find, if one knows arabic. One can calculate the numerical pattern of such a phrase, and search through the Quran and should be able to find a phrase that sums to that total.
Muslims would be forced to admit that such patterns are mere coincidences or they would need to leave their faith.
To be able to determine a real pattern from a coincidence requires much research and scholarship in probability theory. But even so, this question is unanswerable. A pattern that can easily be explained by chance can be deliberate. For example, if I flip a coin once and get a tail, it could be easily explained via randomness, but it is possible that it was a two-tailed coin. If I flip a coin 50 times and get 50 tails, it could be explained via randomness although the odds are extremely remote.

http://skepdic.com/lawofnumbers.html writes:

Quote:
law of truly large numbers (coincidences)
"That a particular specified event or coincidence will occur is very unlikely. That some astonishing unspecified events will occur is certain. That is why remarkable coincidences are noted in hindsight, not predicted with foresight."--David G. Myers

The law of truly large numbers says that with a large enough sample many odd coincidences are likely to happen.

For example, you might be in awe of the person who won the lottery twice, thinking that the odds of anyone winning twice are astronomical. The New York Times ran a story about a woman who won the New Jersey lottery twice, calling her chances "1 in 17 trillion." However, statisticians Stephen Samuels and George McCabe of Purdue University calculated the odds of someone winning the lottery twice to be something like1 in 30 for a four month period and better than even odds over a seven year period. Why? Because players don't buy one ticket for each of two lotteries, they buy multiple tickets every week (Diaconis and Mosteller).

Some people find it surprising that there are more than 16 million others on the planet who share their birthday. At a typical football game with 50,000 fans, most fans are likely to share their birthday with about 135 others in attendance. (The notable exception will be those born on February 29. There will only be about 34 fans born on that day.)

The above article illustrates that if one finds a 1 in 17-trillion pattern in the quran, one would still need to understand how many patterns were being searched, and one might conclude that such patterns should be commonplace. But to be intellectually honest, if one accepts certain patterns to be real, then this can be used to prove or to disprove the faith (e.g., if it says " disobey muhammad").
Often the authors of these claims tend to be ignorant of probability theory, and the issue of multiplicity is an extremely complex issue even for gifted/skilled people in probability.
When discussing patterns of 19, 99, 114, etc. One might find one pattern via addition, another via multiplication, etc. If these were real patterns, one should be able to explain why this pattern occurred in this verse, and what the significance of multiplication was, etc. One would be able to explain the great lessons encoded in these patterns. What I've seen was people finding patterns, with important numbers (19, 114, etc.) but there was no message.
Quote:
[12.2] Surely We have revealed it-- an Arabic Quran-- that you may understand.

These numerical patterns are anything but clear. If there are 30 words with the numerical value of 66, if one finds a 66, how would one know which word it represented? To determine whether the pattern is deliberate is often extremely unclear, even for mathematicians.
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rand



Joined: 28 Jul 2002
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PostPosted: Sun Nov 16, 2003 7:46 pm    Post subject: Scientific Miracles in Quran? Reply with quote

In my previous post, I briefly discussed the law of truly large numbers (coincidences). Over the past 1400 years, there have been many historical facts, inventions, famous people, theories in all kinds of new scientific fields and discoveries, etc. Given the many verses in the quran, and many ambiguous words, the law of truly large numbers can explain how certain scientific ideas are or at least seem to be mentioned in the quran.
But this begs the question of whether these are reading the intent of the author, or whether one is imposing science into the quran. This question is important, as once one admits that the quran contains a particular scientific fact, if that scientfic fact is disproven so is quran.
Often a theory is presented that muslims claim was not known in the 7th century, therefore it must be from God. Often, these theories were in fact known. Further, it is impossible to prove that a theory was not known in the 7th century.
Like the numerical patterns, the scientists and the mathematicians aren't the ones writing books explaining the deep science and patterns in the quran.
The math/science community wants to go to heaven and avoid hell. If they noticed these incredible patterns, they would be elaborating on these miracles.
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