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The King and I
A debate between Mr. Reza Pahlavi, the son of the late Shah
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Ali Sina
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A friend of mine published an open letter with some
questions to Mr. Reza Pahlavi, the contender to the Peacock Throne in the
bulletin board of the Jebhe Melli (JM). I decided to forward that letter to Mr.
Pahlavi and ask for his reaction. Mr. Pahlavi wrote back but he did not respond
to any of the questions. He said that he was not pleased with the tone of that
letter. So I sent him the following
email asking him to join us in the debate at JM bulletin board and answer some
of our questions.
Ali Sina
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Mr. Pahlavi did not join the debate in the bulletin
board but he was reading it and instead communicated with me through
email. I am posting his emails here without any changes.
Dear Mr. Sina,
My position have been clear,
not only about the past, but about the future, and what I believe Iranians
need the most - true democracy. I hace also clearly explained my view in
my book, as well as a multitude of interviews, etc... Beyond this, it is
not my job to be an advocate of the institution that I represent. That is
for monarchists to do. However, I have always said that today, whether one
is a monarchist or a republican, the only issue should be freedom. On this
ground, one Iranian's personal ideology should not overshadow the need for
genuine representative government. I believe that the form of regime
should be determined via a national referendum. Whatever the majority
decide will be adopted as the system. My personal opinion is that a
genuine parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy can not
only preserve the democratic process, but it has an added advantage in a
heterogenious society like Iran as a symbol of unity, over a republican
form. Had I not believed this, I would not have bothered with representing
it 20 years ago. But today, I have said that my only mission and concern
as a patriot is the political self-determination of Iranians.
As much as some people would
continue to maliciously attack the entire record of my predecessors, many
more value the service rendered by them to our nation. I have at no time
condoned cases of abuse of authority, corruption or human right violations
under the previous regime. In fact I have condemed them. But it is not for
me to appologize on behalf of others for the sake of certain individuals
seeking there self-serving purposes.
There is no point arguing
either because I have never truly seen any of such individuals willing to
concede at least on certain points. In their minds, they are always
absolutely correct, and everyone else is a hypocrite or lying. Therefore,
rather than wasting time on some people still stuck in the last Century, I
believe it be more productive to focus on what Iran needs in the future,
and work with those who truly want to be part of the solution.
Regards,
R.P.
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Encouraged by his openness I decided to formulate
my own questions and forwarded to him the following message.
Dear Mr. Pahlavi,
I truly thank you for your kind email. It is
encouraging to see that you are not keeping yourself aloof and secluded
from the people. It bespeaks of your open mindedness and your desire to
identify yourself with the rest of Iranians and I commend you for that. If
your late father had done what you are doing, perhaps we would not have
had the bitter experience of 1979 and 22 years of nightmare.
Now that you have been so kind to dignify my emails
with responses let me ask you few questions. If you allow me I will post
our correspondence in the bulletin board of the JM for other Iranians to
read. I hear that on average every day about 17,000 people log into that
forum and read its content. I am sure it would be a good way for you to
reach the people and win the support of the most intellectual members of
our society. I agree with you that whether you are an intellectual or not
you have only one vote, but one should not forget that the intellectuals
actually influence the way others think. If you win over one intellectual,
he can win for you a thousand or a million. In the discussion board of the
JM there are many great thinkers and writers that I consider myself to be
their humble student.
Now here is my question.
You wrote:
“I believe that the form of regime should be determined via a national
referendum. Whatever the majority decide will be adopted as the system.”
That is wonderful and I admire you for your
democratic spirit. However as you know people make mistakes. In 1979 the
majority of the Iranians made the terrible mistake and almost unanimously
chose a devil to be their leader. At that time it seemed to be the right
choice. Your father had created an atmosphere of terror and his regime was
so repressive that people became blind to reason. They acted with utter
rage and emotions. His Majesty had banned the books; imprisoned, tortured
and executed the intellectuals, the writers and the poets. People could
not talk among each other freely and therefore were kept ignorant.
Ignorant people do what ignorant people do and it happened what happened.
There was a referendum in 1979 and overwhelmingly voted for the Islamic
Republic.
22 years later we all know that that was a huge
mistake. We want change but the present regime considers itself legitimate
representative of the people citing the unequivocal mandate given to them
by the revolution. But we are not allowed to vote again to show that we
have changed our mind. We are stuck with them and it seems that the only
way out is yet another bloody revolution and the sacrifice of hundreds of
thousands more of our young boys and girls. It is said that 70% of
Iranians are below 30 years of age. It means that these people had
nothing to do with the revolution. Why they should be stuck by a mistake
that their fathers did? They want to have their say, but they cannot
because there is not going to be a referendum to take into account their
views.
I understand that you said that you do not want to
impose yourself on our nation without a referendum and you would abide by
the will of people. As a democrat I assure you that I too would do the
same. If the majority of Iranians chose to go back to monarchy, I will
immediately come and pay my allegiance to you. My thoughts are mine but my
allegiance belongs to my people and their will is my command.
Now, my question to you is as follow: What if today
people decide they want to have you as their monarch but few years down
the road they change their mind? What about our kids who are not born
today and tomorrow may not like to have your son as their king? Is this
contract that we are signing binding on our children too? Can we really do
that? Is it fair to them?
Today you are a handsome young gentleman with
democratic views and good promises. Incidentally when the British instated your father he was also a shy and a very nice young man. They
say power corrupts and unfortunately your father was not immune to the
vitiating effect of power. I don’t blame him; there are very few who can
remain unaffected by the glamour of absolute authority. How can we be
certain that you won’t change? What guarantees we have that you don’t
follow the example of your father and after a few yeas don’t imprison
your opponents, kill them and do not reintroduce the same reign of terror
of your father?
Today you speak from the position of weakness and
you can give us all the assurances that this won’t happen. The Prophet
Muhammad also said lakum dinakum va lia din “To you your religion; to me
mine” when he was a nobody. But when he became powerful he started
killing people who did not agree in him. What concrete guarantees we
have that you or your progeny do not become dictators?
The only guarantee that I see would work is regular
elections. Would you accept to hold regular elections/referendums allowing
others to compete with you for the job? I believe it would be fair that
every four or five years we call for an election and vote to chose the
best king (if you want to call it that way). Naturally if people are still
pleased with you, you will be reinstated but if they are not, they
don’t have to go through another bloody revolution and die by thousands
to get rid of you. Don’t you think this is fair?
Dear Mr. Pahlavi. I have more questions to ask but
I end my email here and await your response to this question first. This
is the most important of all my questions and since you have been kind
enough to respond to my emails in the past I hope you will dignify this
question also with your response.
Yours truly,
Ali Sina
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Dear Mr. Sina,
I appreciate your politeness
and candor.
You raised some interesting
points. If you, as one thinker, believes that today's youth ought not be
held accountable for the doings of their parents, then I hope that those
who would agree with you would treat other members of the same generation
with the same standard. In other words, I deserve the same treatment by my
father's most passionate opponents; unless of course, some of the
"doctors" who sign their names in these debate forums, actually
believe that I have inherited the political circumstances and policies of
my predecessor genetically...
On the question of an elected
monarch; it seems that once again, you have missed the point. In a
constitutional monarchy, the King or Queen is just a symbolic figure. He
or she does not get involved in government affairs, and has no mandate to
govern or to make policies. Had the monarch been in charge, you definitely
have a valid point, and in my view, you might as well vote for a republic.
I know I would have. Since it would not occur in a constitutional form,the
issue of voting for a monarch every 4 or 5 years does not seem to serve
any real purpose. You might say, well why should we be stuck wioth the
Pahlavi's? I leave that for a future parliament or referendum do debate.
From my point of view, monarchs don't grow on trees or crowl out from
under a rock. It is a profound formation for a would be symbol of the
nation to be best educated, informed and aware of all things related to
Iran as well as the world so as to best represent the nation and serve in
such capacity. An elected monarchy it would be unprecedented in world
history. Who knows, maybe Iranians will once again come up with a new idea
for the rest of the world! :-)
In a republican system, the
president is indeed the Chief Executive, and as such would be given a
mandate by the people. The reason in this case for elections is for people
to have the ability to extend such mandate or revoke it, based on
performance by the elected leader.
And know to a very sensitive
point. Suppose we indeed end up with a republic. Couldn't we ask the same
question about our next president, and whether or not we can be guaranteed
that he would not be also corrupted by power and the wrong entourage, or
become a Hitler.
Haven't we seen recently what
happened in the philippines or yugoslavia? If people want to bring down
unwanted leader, they can do it. But we live in a world today where it is
less and less likely to see a bloody confrontation between people and
government forces. You mentioned that intellectuals play a major role in
keeping the democratic path straight. I happen to strongly agree with this
statement. therefore, it is imperative that they take the first step in
showing the way and get involved.
The truth is that most of our
"intellectuals" have remained abscent for the scene, mostly
because of no serious commitment to the common goal, and because of some
emotional nostalgia about their past agendas and ideoligical frame of
mind.
You want guarrantees, get
involved yourself. Grab a piece of this table, and help the rest of
us lift it. There has been enough talk and debate. It is high time that
these valiant thinkers actually do something about what is going on. If
they find any merit in my thoughts, they can very well adopt it as the
focus of today's cause of liberty. I am not asking them to endorse me. And
those who have always opposed me, my family, or what I represent should
realize that I am precicely fighting for their rights to vote against me,
and for something else...
I am asking them to accept
the message, regardless of who the messenger is.
It is up to them to either
lead, follow, or get out of the way. I have a job to do, and will not
waist my time in some ideoligical or academic debate. Let us get to a
stage where we can hols a genuine referendum. Then, and only then and by
all means, we can all advertise our prefered outcome and let the nation
vote. Let us preserve our future right to vote as individuals by comitting
to this collective struggle irrespective of our personal preferences.
Regards,
R.P.
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Dear Mr. Pahlavi,
I think it is better for me to stop corresponding
with you or you will win me over with your charm. Or perhaps it is already
too late! :-)
Well, I hand you that victory. That was almost
inevitable, because you are naturally an intelligent, articulate and
sensible person and I am a fair person (or at least I try to be). However
your next task is to convince me that monarchy is good for my country and
I am afraid that would require a little bit more sweating on your part.
You justly lament the harsh treatment that you
receive from your opponents for the mistakes of your father and maintain
you should not be judged for what he did. I truly agree and sympathize
with you for this unfair treatment. I feel your anger for being dealt with
unjustly -or may be I don’t! I always receive undue credit when I meet
people who know my father. He has lived a life of decency and has helped
anyone who has come to him for help, and he is loved by many people. It is
a good feeling when people stand up for you and hug you because they know
your father. I suppose the reverse of that must be terrible and that is
why I sympathize with you.
However. what I cannot understand is that you want
to be our king by virtue of being the son of our last king and when people
point out to his wrongs you say I am a man of my own and don’t blame me
for his mistakes. I am a little bit confused. You are too young to have
done anything outstanding on your own to claim kingship for your own
merits. The only reason you want to be the king is because of your linage
to the Pahlavis but at the same time you want to disassociate yourself
from your predecessors and family when their mistakes are mentioned. So
would you please explain why YOU? There are 65 million Iranians who are
eligible to become kings, many of them do not have your charm but there
are many who can be good rivals to you and even excel. But what they
don’t have is the baggage that you unfortunately carry with your name.
In your message of unity you wrote these moving
words,
“I intend to have a dialogue with each and every
one of you: With you grieving & bereaved mothers and fathers, who lost
your gallant children in the aimless continuation of the war, in foreign
sand dunes, with you whom your dear ones were executed in the dungeons of
this un-Iranian regime and are now buried in unmarked graves…. With you
sisters, mothers and courageous Iranian women who have suffered from
injustice and prejudice for over 21 years while your most basic rights are
ignored and trampled upon…”
That is so noble and considerate of you. But I
wonder if you are also going to have a dialogue with those thousands of
Iranians whose sons, fathers, brothers and sisters your father jailed and
executed?
So this is my second question to you: Why you think
you have more rights to the peacock throne than the children of Mossadeghs,
Foruhars, Bakhtiars, and other true noble sons and daughters
of Iran? These people have given more to Iran and our nation in indeed
indebt to them. But we don’t owe anything to the Pahlavis who enriched
themselves with Iran’s wealth and killed many of our best sons.
Now as I said I am not the person to deny you your
rights because of your father’s betrayal of our people. You are a
wonderful person in your own rights and you should not be dealt with
prejudice. But why are you asking extra favors from us? That I don’t
understand.
In the defense of your right to monarchy you wrote,
“Monarchs don't grow on trees or crawl out from
under a rock. It is a profound formation for a would be symbol of the
nation to be best educated, informed and aware of all things related to
Iran as well as the world so as to best represent the nation and serve in
such capacity.”
May I ask you what formation your grandfather had
prior to becoming the king? The man hardly could write his name, yet there
are those who believe he was the best king Iran had in the last two
hundred years. Your father on the other hand along with most of the Qajar
kings were trained to be kings and they were nothing but deserters. I
don’t like to have an ignorant and stupid king, but it takes more that
reading World history and geography to become a king.
Again, if kingship is by formation then let us
train a bunch of to-be kings and let them sit for an examination. If you
want the best product you have to allow competition or you end up with a
very lousy king.
You wrote,
“In a constitutional monarchy, the King or Queen
is just a symbolic figure. He or she does not get involved in government
affairs, and has no mandate to govern or to make policies.”
I am happy to hear that. That is precisely how it
should be. However, your supporters give us a different impression. One of
them wrote,
On our side we have:
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”A well defined concept of regime with the
Shah reigning and the government governing,
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A political project represented by the 1906
constitution which certainly needs to be adapted to the present time
(like changing or removing articles about 5 mojtaheds veto rights) but
still powerful enough for representing the legal basis of the Iranian
political institutions,
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And an economical project which would be the
continuation of the policies applied before the 1979 revolution and
which brought prosperity to Iran. Of course these policies will be
adapted to the present time but the general guideline remain valid and
will be applied.”
In the first part of this paragraph he is echoing
what you said –Monarch is just symbolic. But at the end he goes on to
assure that there is an economical project in place, “which would be the
continuation of the policies applied before the 1979 revolution”.
Do you agree with that? If you do how can you
reconcile it with your claim that you would be only reigning and not
ruling? These economical projects that the monarchists promise are not the
job of the king but the government. I do not understand how on one hand
you claim that you won’t intervene in the political and economical
affairs of the nation and on the other hand give the impression that the
same economical projects that were in force prior to 1979 will be adopted.
Are you really sincere in staying out of the politics? If you want to be a
king as defined in the constitution of 1906, it is not up to you to decide
what economical policies and projects the government should adopt. You
cannot promise prosperity, economical stability or job to people. These
are not your responsibilities. It is up to the democratically elected
government to decide what policies to adopt. Your job is to visit the
hospitals and wave in the parades. If you want to be a “symbolic”
monarch: that is all you have to do: Smile and wave.
The reason I start liking you more and more is
because you have a sharp mind and are a very good politician. I asked you
for guarantees that one day you or your progeny won’t become a dictator.
You, instead of answering me throw the ball in my court and made we sweat
for it. You wrote, “ You want guarantees, get involved yourself. Grab
a piece of this table, and help the rest of us lift it.”
But you dodged answering about the guarantees.
Suppose I grab a piece of this table, which in this case I believe you
mean “throne” and help you sit on it. Then what? Then you are secure
in your seat what would become of me? Of course you may say that I can
stay and serve you and have a handsome reward for life. I know those who
are supporting you now are counting their blessings when you come to power
and they would be rewarded for helping you lift this “table”. And I
assure you that these people are not all wanting to become your butlers
and chauffeurs. Well, becoming your confidant and part of your entourage
would certainly help me a lot and will secure the future of my kids; but
what about others? What about those honest, hard working Iranians who are
as intelligent or more than me and are as qualified or more than me but
simply are not as lucky as me to be part of your team? Iran must be for
everyone. Not just for those close to the monarchy. These people who are
now around you want something from you. In ghabil doostan ke mibini,
magasaanand gerde shirini.
In response to my question about the guarantee you
asked me a rhetoric question “Suppose we indeed end up with a republic.
Couldn't we ask the same question about our next president, and whether or
not we can be guaranteed that he would not be also corrupted by power and
the wrong entourage, or become a Hitler.”
No indeed we have no guarantees at all. A person
can promise the heaven and deliver the hell. But when we have periodic
elections we know that this hell is going to end in four years. We can see
light at the end of the tunnel. If the democratically elected leader turns
to be a dictator and wants to annul the future elections, this is a clear
breach of trust and those in the military who have supported him know that
they have to respond to people. The governments of the world can
immediately intervene and pressure the despot to resign. There is a
thousand times more chance to get rid of a despot when there are
periodical elections than where there are none. When a person is elected
or nominated for life, the breach of the trust is not clear. People
don’t know when to react and the world does not know when to intervene.
Where there are periodic elections this is very clear.
You brought the examples of the dictatorships in
Yugoslavia and the Philippines. To dispose the corrupt leaders in these
two countries where elections were held was much less bloody than for
example in Iran during 1979.
You wrote,
“We live in a world today where it is less and
less likely to see a bloody confrontation between people and government
forces.”
I agree. But the reason we see less and less bloody
confrontations is because people are turning towards democracy and there
are less and less permanent rulers. Why shouldn’t we do the same?
You also wrote,
“The truth is that most of our
"intellectuals" have remained absent form the scene”
I beg to disagree. The intellectuals are absent in
the field of the monarchists but they are all supporting the forces of
democracy. They are not absent at all. They are promoting the cause of
democracy with all their energy.
Somewhere you mentioned that some monarchies are
more democratic than republicans. That is very true. You brought the
example of Belgium, Holland, Spain and UK. I cannot argue with you when
you say the truth.
But friend, Iran is not Belgium or Holland. These
European courtiers have had a tradition of democracy that dates back
several centuries. When was the last time a European king killed one of
his subjects? Iran still is a patriarchal society. Forget our past glory.
We are now one of the most backward nations of the world. 1400 years of
being brainwashed by a barbaric Tazi cult and being ruled by the iron fist
of ruthless self-serving despotic monarchs has destroyed our dignity and
humanity. We are agonizing in our ignorance. We are a nation of
idol-worshippers. We have a culture of baademjoon dowre ghab cheeni. We
are sycophants (chaploos) par excellence. We know only one form of
relationship that that is vertical. Even our vocabulary reflects our
obsequious flattering idiosyncrasy. Only Iranians have words like
chakeretam, mokhlesetam, koocheeketam, “bandeh” arz kardam, dast shoma
raa miboosam, fadaat besham, gorbane shoma, and other self-degrading
dictions in our daily language.
We don’t know how to consult and be equals. If we
are not fighting and not insulting each other we either play the role of
the superior or of the inferior. A toilet keeper wants to show his
authority in his office. “In aaftabe raa var nadaar oon yeki raa var
daar”. In the public offices a porter bosses you around and you have to
humble yourself for him to let you in. You have to flatter all the other
staff until they attend to your problem if and when they feel like it.
I still remember how those who were close to your
dad toadied him, bending over to kiss his hand. Do you see that
sycophantic behavior among the Belgians or the Dutch? If you become king
people will not change, they will do to you what they did to your father
and you would like it because you are a human. You become a dictator
before you know it.
Iran must be changed from the foundation. We need a
new environment that would allow that change. The change of the government
is not enough. We have to change our mindset, the way we think and the way
we relate to each other. We have to learn the alphabets of equality. This
change must happen from top to bottom. At the top we need a true
democratic institution that is not centered on one person but is based on
the ideal of equality. At the bottom we need to change the relationships
of the teachers and students, husbands and wives, parent and children. The
world has changed and we have been kept back. Now we have a window of
opportunity to work together and bring those changes. Now we can rebuild
our nation from the ground. Now we can get rid of all our dogmatic an
antiquated beliefs, our obsolete institutions and our outdated polities.
And in this crucial moment of our history you are begging us to make you
the king?
My dear friend Reza Jaan, you are a brilliant man
with a gifted intellect. This is the time that we need unity. Drop that
claim of monarchy and join us as a soldier in liberating our country from
the forces of darkness. You are the one who called for unity. Do you know
that by maintaining your claim you are dividing our nation and prolonging
its agony in the grip of these Draculas? I beseech you to think and do the
right thing for your nation, i.e. if you really care about Iran.
You say that want to be a symbol of unity. But you
won’t be a symbol of unity. The wounds that your father inflicted on our
people are still fresh. You will be the symbol of pain and the suffering,
the symbol of repression and dictatorship. People will not accept another
king nor they would accept another Pahlavi. Please be realistic and do not
delay the liberation of our nation.
But if you renounce your pretence to the thorn and
if you denounce the atrocities of your father, if you embrace the forces
of democracy, and support the government of the people by the people,
people will know you are sincere. They will extol your nobility and love
you and embrace you as one of their own.
In this crucial moment of our history, we don’t
need more divisions. We need unity and you are the obstacle to that unity.
With my best wishes
Yours truly,
Ali Sina
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Dear Mr. Sina,
Our correspondence is
begining to take the shape of a book! It may be better to discuss all
these matters in person. It would just take too long to write it. I'll be
happy to talk to you.
But in short, let me just
say, that whether I like it or not, or for that matter yourself, I have
inherited an istitutional role, and please mark these words: I cannot
remove it from myself. Only the people of Iran should by voting against it
in the future. I hope you can understand that if I did not consider this
institution to still be valuable to our compatriots, I would have acted
differently. As I have said before, monarchy should be important for the
people, but should never be more important than the people. As a matter of
fact, if I were selfish, I would have freed myself from such bondage years
ago! But I consider it a duty, being in such a unique position.
Now you mentioned, why me,
and not somebody else? It is indeed an interesting question. Maybe it
should be a question raised as part as the referendum. Again, this ought
not be my personal concern, it should be a topic of consideration for the
entire nation.
Finally, although I
understand the expectation from certain non-monarchist for me to
"abandon" a position, I cannot ignore the majority of Iranaians
who are still valuing this institution. By the way, I do not really
believe that the debate is over the statistics.
The real issue is for all to
understand that, regardless of my inheritance of this institution (so far
unchallenged) I have maintained the position that I am not advocating
monarchy, I am advocating freedom and democracy first. If I am to have an
institutional role at all, it is now on the back burner. Therefore, when I
look at the political scene in Iran, and when I speak to republicans and
monarchists alike, I ask them to be united on the premise of being
committed to democracy, while we all know that we are ideologically
divided in the form of government we prescribe. But we must first be free
and have a democratic environment before we could debate the issue by the
very rules a democracy brings forth. In this we are united.
As I said, we could go on and
on in such discussions. We may agree on some points, and continue to
disagree on others. But my friend, today we are not here to reconcile all
the differences. It is realistically impossible. But I do believe that we
have the minimal entente required to create a wave to liberate our
homeland. And this is the most important issue and our duty at this time.
Forget the rest. We are not historians. We ought to be activists assisting
our fellow brethrens in need of support. At the end of the day, this is
what we shall all be judged by; not necessarily other historical events
which you and I had nothing to do with.
Regards,
R.P.
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Dear Mr. Pahlavi,
I truly thank you for wanting to meet me and
discuss these points personally. It would be a pleasure as well as an
honor. However, I am not living next door to you and I did not inherit
billions of dollars to have that freedom. Unfortunately I have to work to
pay my bills and no time for travels.
On the other hand I want this dialogue be
educational for our people. They want to know what is your platform and
what ideals you embrace. You want to be their king and they have
legitimate questions to ask. These are the typical questions that the
people of Iran would ask you prior to going to the ballot boxes to vote
for you to become their king. You don’t have to convince me. It’s the
people of Iran that you have to convince.
You keep repeating “I have inherited an
institutional role, and please mark these words: I cannot remove it from
myself. Only the people of Iran should, by voting against it in the
future.”
My dear friend, People of Iran spoke already
against monarchy 22 years ago. It was a laud and unanimous voice. It was a
cry from the heart. If you did not hear that cry I don’t know what else
can convince you. Your father was not dethroned by a military coup but by
the popular revolution. Those millions of people marching in the streets,
facing the tanks and bullets, shouting marg bar Shah were Iranians and
they did cast their vote with their blood in those history making eventful
days. Please face the reality. History is moving ahead and there is no
going back. You can either toady people to give you the lucrative and
cushy job of your father and lose respect in their sight or stand up as a
man who really believes in some ideals and who really cares for the
people.
You wrote, “Although I understand the expectation
from certain non-monarchist for me to "abandon" a position, I
cannot ignore the majority of Iranians who are still valuing this
institution”
Pleas Reza jaan, don’t delude yourself. Where is
that majority? If you think that those few souls mostly outside Iran, the
children of your father’s entourage that lost their lucrative
perquisites and now are longing to recoup their lost pension are the
majority, you must have lost your touch with reality. The number of the
supporters of monarchy inside Iran is insignificant; they don’t count
more than 2 or 3 percent. But let us suppose that you are elected as the
monarch by 51% of the voters. How can you be the symbol of unity when 49%
of Iranians hate monarchy and especially the Pahlavis and do not want to
sign a contract that does never expire? If that ever happen, we won’t
have unity but civil war. People accept the loss of an election when they
know that in four years they can have another go at it. But they won’t
accept the defeat when it is irreversible and permanent.
Our people are deeply wounded. They are afflicted
by sorrow and pain. They are thorn apart with hate. We are a nation in
despair. We Iranians have no eyes to see each other. Our hearts are full
of odium. People of other
countries when meet each other in foreign lands, they greet and share
their experiences. But when we Iranians cross each other in a street in
another country, we look the other way pretending not to see each other.
Thanks to Islam, we are the people who hate each
other for our religious differences and we are now projecting that hate to
those with different political views. We are a nation in desperation. We
don’t need another symbol of power to be united. We need a symbol of
love. We don’t need another monarch, emperor or despot to bring us
together at gunpoint. We need men and women that can show us how to love.
We don’t need Reza khans with military boots, to ensure the integrity of
our nation. We need Gandhis, Martin Luther Kings and Nelson Mandelas, men
and women of compassion to show us the path of none violence, of
tolerance, of disinterested service, and of love.
We need another revolution, but not with guns and
bullets. We have to revolutionize our thinking. We have to change our
hearts. We have to learn to give before we ask to receive. We have to see
our oneness. We are one people, a small nation, in this sea of humanity.
We have to learn to live together as equals and not as slaves and masers.
Our real enemy is not this repressive regime that
is sucking the blood of our people. Our real enemy is our own ignorance.
The child of this ignorance is hate. And the children of this hate are
pain, bloodshed and suffering. We don’t need to kill anyone to eliminate
our enemy. We need words of wisdom and we need love.
Where are the Gandhis and Mandelas of our nation?
Where are the wise men and women who can inspire us to rise above hate,
who can open our eyes to the truth and who can lead us towards that path
of national unity and reconciliation?
The clock is ticking and with every second one of
our youth is falling prey to drugs, another one of our daughters becomes
the victim of prostitution, another freedom fighter of our nation
languishes in the dreadful prisons of the forces of darkness; and all you
can do is to toad us to make you the king?
I plead you once more: do not delude yourself with
dreams of kingship. Iranians want to expend the money that you want to
expend in sumptuous feast, royal buckets, palaces, private jets, vacations
and silly parades in hospitals, schools, libraries, roads, and their
welfare. Monarchy is not a symbol of unity and even if it was it is too
costly to upkeep. Let us have our rich culture and our need for each other
as the symbol of our unity. Let us unite our nation by eliminating the
causes of disunity. Religions and political ideologies are the enemies of
our unity. Let us demolish these false prophets first and our unity is a
synch.
Payandeh Iran
Ali Sina
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Dr. Mr. Sina,
I did not inherit billions
either. It is unbefitting for a thinker like yourself to repeat such
allegation without any reference so substanciated proof or documentation.
Let me not lose respect for you over this.
Perhaps you haven't quite
followed the news and programs that exist on the radio in connection with
people's comments from inside the country. I think you should.
As I said, I do not have the
time to write long letters despite my interest. By the way, President bush
got elected by a margin of a few hundred votes, not mentioning getting
500,000 less popular votes. Does that make him the president of only half
the country?
Regards,
R.P.
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Dear Mr. Pahlavi,
I apologize for the “billions” remark. That was
very short sighted on my behalf. But this is what we read in the news. We
read that your father’s wealth was over three billion dollars. Of
course, it may be all rumors. So let me withdraw that statement.
However regarding your other statement that even
though Mr. Bush won by a margin of votes he is still the president, I
agree with you completely. I already explained that in my previous
message:
The other half of he Americans who did not vote for
Mr. Bush know that there is going to be another election in four years and
four years will pass before they know it. This IS their guarantee and that
is why no one is losing sleep over it. Another difference between the
situation in US and Iran is that Americans know that no matter who wins
the elections no one is going to rock the boat too much. They are not
worried of Mr. Bush or anyone else becoming a dictator. This is simply is
not in the cards. But in the monarchy that you are proposing there is
going to be only one referendum and that is it. The nation would be hooked
for the rest of her existence. Their only way out would be to overthrow
you or one of your descendants with another revolution, which as you know
cost a lot of lives. I don’t want to lose my children in another
revolution. This is not fair to people. How can I sign a contract that
would bind my children, my grand children and my great grand children et
al for ever?
I asked you for guarantees, but you took it lightly
and did not respond. As I said this is my main concern and I assure you
this is the question you have to find an answer for if you want to sell
the idea of monarchy to the people of Iran. Today we ask for guarantees
when we buy a TV set. How can we put ourselves in such a vulnerable
position that affects our lives and the lives of our next generations
without asking for guarantees?
We made a revolution and gave the power to a bunch
of thugs who claimed to be men of God without asking for guarantees. Now
see what happened! Should we commit the same mistake again? Considering
that both your father and grandfather breached the trust of the nation and
scrapped the constitution, there is a great deal of apprehension that you
might do the same thing. It is up to you to convince us that that is not
going to happen before asking us to help you lift that “table”.
Kind regards
Ali Sina
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From:
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“Reza Pahlavi” rezapahlavi@postmark.net
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Subject:
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Re: Questions for Mr. Reza Pahlavi
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Date:
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Wed, 24 Jan 2001 14:26:34 +0000
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Dr. Mr. Sina,
In a constitutional monarchy,
the head of government is an elected Prime Minister. You can vote him or
her out whenever he or she fails to perform. That has nothing to do with
the monarch. Hence democracy, if this is what you are looking for, is not
compromised. But if you happen to be in a minority view point concerning
your tast or preference about the kind of institution, well, there again
majority rules.
As for guarantee, my word is
my consience and honor. But it is the responsibility of each citizen to
keep their eyes open and not allow for a deviation to occur. And trust me,
it does not happen overnight unless people allow it. And here again, a
monarch is as vulnerable as a president. If we can, as a nation, replace a
"culture of dictatorship" with one of pluralism and democracy,
it would be the true salvation. You know on which side I am. So let me do
my part, and you do yours.
Regards,
R.P
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Dear Mr. Pahlavi.
I am very grateful that you keep this debate going.
I think we all can benefit from it. As you know when a manufacturer wants
to launch a new product, he tests the market. You can consider this
dialogue as testing the waters to see what questions Iranians would ask
you when hopefully soon Iran is free and you go there to campaign for the
monarchy. So to use a computer terminology, “what you see is what you
get”. The kind of questions you are asked here, are the kind of
questions you will be asked in Iran. If you can answer to all our
questions satisfactorily, you can be pretty sure that you are set and can
face the nation. :-)
You wrote,
“In a constitutional monarchy, the head of government is an elected
Prime Minister.”
In that case, could you kindly tell us why should
be employ you as our king and pay you such a big salary and the benefits
if you’re going to do nothing? What would be exactly your job?
You also wrote,
“As for guarantee, my word is my consience and honor.”
Of course I have no doubt about your conscious and
honor. But as I said people change and power is a great catalyst for
change and often than not that change is not for the better. I am not
insinuating that God forbid this is going to happen to you but it is sure
in the back of our minds.
But as you know in this day and age it is not very
prudent to enter into an agreement that is based only on the conscience
and honor of one of the parties. All business agreements include a clause
stating how the differences should be resolved should they arise in
future; even marriage contracts are regulated by marriage laws and
sometimes prenuptial agreements. Relying on the conscience and honor of
one party is walking on the thin ice. Your Shadravan father did not
respect the constitution and decided he knows better than all the
Iranians. He brought down the legitimate government of Dr. Mossadegh and
imprisoned him. He killed Afshartoos and many more honorable Iranians. He
did not respect the constitution. Your grandfather did not respect the
constitution either. Are you telling us that they did not have conscience
and honor?
You want us to hand you the monarchy of Iran; a
nation that does not know anything about democracy, a nation that is used
to toadying and idol making, a nation that does not know how to stand for
her rights without the use of violence, a nation that has never learned to
consult as equals and psychologically has not emerged from the age of
arbab ra’yati (master/slave relationship). This nation will soon put you
on a pedestal and MAKE you a dictator. In such conditions your conscience
and your honor, of which we have no doubt, will be under such a pressure that sooner
or later they will give in as they did in the case of your
father and your grandfather.
What you are asking is that 70 million Iranians put
in your hands their lives and freedom while you walk on the edge of
a dangerous precipice.
You also said “It is the responsibility of each
citizen to keep their eyes open and not allow for a deviation to occur”.
How? Would you allow to be criticized? Would you
let the media write freely about your “deviations” and don’t get mad
even if what they say is untrue? Freedom of expression does not mean
allowing others to say things that WE like; it means allowing them to say
anything that THEY like. Sometimes they may say things that are
misinformed; you should not get angry and you should not lose your temper.
You should clarify the misunderstandings always calmly. This is much
easier said than done; and as in the case of the incident over the
“billions”, you like me, seem to be of little patience. But as a
“democratic” monarch you would be under constant scrutiny and many
people will also fabricate lies about you and your activities. Tabloids
will write about your family and the paparaci will put their nose where it
does not belong. You cannot stop them, your only recourse would be to sue
them for defamation. As far as your civil rights are concerned you won’t have any
more than the average Iranians. Are you willing to accept that? This is
how monarchies in UK, Holland, Belgium and Spain work.
Now that you want us “the citizens”, to be the
watchdogs of democracy and make sure that you do not deviate, you have to
give your leash to us (figuratively speaking). How can the nation control
you when the power is in your hand? If you are the head of the military,
you would be in charge. People have no control. If you deviate, and
suppress those who criticize you, we can do nothing. The nation has no
teeth. All the power is in your hand. You can dissolve the parliament;
nominate your own handpicked prime ministers and to hell with democracy.
You have the military power and you can impose your will on us. That is
what your father did. Imagine what would be the morale of a nation who has
gone through two consecutive revolutions and now has to go through yet
another one! Are you kidding?
The only way to enable “the citizens to keep
their eyes open and not allow for a deviation to occur” is to give the
control of the army to the government. This is not very unusual because as
you know, in those European monarchies that you extol, the prime ministers
are in charge of the army not the kings or the queens.
The question in this message is: Would you allow
the control of the military to pass in the hands of the elected
government?
Kind Regards,
Ali Sina.
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